“Nani aliyeunda Jumuiya ya Madola na kwa nini?”

Malkia Elizabeth II pamoja na mawaziri wake wakuu wa Jumuiya ya Madola mwaka 1962. Picha: Alamy

Nani aliyeunda Jumuiya ya Madola na kwa nini? 

Katika mkutano wa mwaka 1926, Uingereza na Himaya zake zilikubaliana kwamba wote walikuwa wanachama sawa wa jamii ndani ya Himaya ya Kiingereza. Wote walikuwa wana wajibu wa utii kwa mfalme au malkia wa Kiingereza, lakini Ufalme wa Muungano haukuwa utawale juu yao. Jamii hii ilijulikana kama Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa ya Kiingereza au tu Jumuiya ya Madola. 

Kwa nini inaitwa Jumuiya ya Madola? 

Katika karne ya 17, maana ya “jumuiya ya madola” iliongezeka kutoka maana yake ya awali ya “welfare ya umma” au “jumuiya ya watu wote” hadi maana ya “nchi ambapo mamlaka ya juu inawekwa kwa watu; jamhuri au nchi ya kidemokrasia”. Kwa hiyo, neno lilibadilika na kuwa kichwa cha aina kadhaa za mamlaka ya kisiasa.

Hakuna mahali pengine isipokuwa Uingereza ambapo kifo cha Malkia Elizabeth kiliweza kuwa na athari moja kwa moja zaidi kuliko katika mataifa 56 ya Jumuiya ya Madola. 

Malkia marehemu alianza kutawala mwaka 1952 wakati Uingereza ilikuwa bado ni himaya kubwa duniani, ingawa India, Pakistan, na Ceylon—sasa Sri Lanka—tayari walikuwa wamepata uhuru. 
Mwishoni mwa utawala wake, jua lilikuwa limekwisha kuzama kwenye himaya, ikiiacha Uingereza na visiwa vichache vya mbali kama mabaki pekee ya “familia ya kifalme” ambayo alikuwa ameapa, katika hotuba yake ya miaka 21, kuwahudumia kwa uaminifu maisha yake yote.

Licha ya jukumu lake kama kielelezo—kwanza wa himaya na kisha wa Jumuiya ya Madola, jaribio kwa sehemu la kufanikiwa la kuhifadhi vijiti vya ushawishi wa Uingereza baada ya ukoloni—Malkia Elizabeth alikuwa na jukumu kidogo sana katika mabadiliko ya ukoloni, isipokuwa kulazimishwa kubadilika kutokana na hali hiyo. 
Utawala wake ulikuwa wa kiseremonia kwa kiasi kikubwa: alitarajiwa kuwepo, si kutawala.

Hii alifanya kwa neema isiyo ya kawaida, tabia yake kwenye kiti cha enzi ilijulikana kwa utulivu usio na ubinafsi, kujinyima kabisa na uaminifu kwa mapambo ya umma wa nafasi yake. 
Lakini hakufanya maamuzi yoyote, kufanya sera, na mwishowe, hakuchukua jukumu lolote kwa maendeleo yoyote yaliyoathiri ustawi wa “watawala” wake katika himaya ya zamani.

Mabadiliko ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya Uingereza kuwa umoja wa aina fulani unaweza kufuatiliwa hadi mwaka 1926, wakati Uingereza na himaya zake (ambayo pia iliitwa wakati huo kama “Jumuiya ya Madola Nyeupe”—Australia, Canada, New Zealand, na Afrika Kusini) walikubaliana kwamba wangekuwa “wameungana kwa ushirika wa pamoja kwa Ufalme,” huku wakidai usawa wao wa hadhi kama mataifa huru. 

Sheria ya Westminster iliweka rasmi uhusiano huu mwaka 1931 na kuanzishwa kwa Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa. Wakati India ilipopata uhuru mpya na kuchagua kuwa jamhuri lakini kubaki katika Jumuiya ya Madola, Waziri Mkuu wake wa kwanza, Jawaharlal Nehru, alisisitiza kwamba katika ulimwengu unaoendelea kuwa wa kimataifa, mtandao uliowakilishwa na Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa ulikuwa na kusudi la manufaa. 

Mataifa mengine wanachama, walikubali mantiki yake, walitoa Azimio la London la 1949, kuruhusu India, Pakistan, na Ceylon kujiunga “kama wanachama huru na sawa.” Tangu wakati huo, Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa—kinachojulikana kama “British” kidogo na kidogo—imewakubali mataifa mengine huru ambayo, kama India, hawakutaka kiapo cha utii kwa taji. Leo Jumuiya ya Madola pia inajumuisha Mozambique na Rwanda, ambazo hazikukoloniwa na Uingereza.

Nchi zipi ziliacha Jumuiya ya Madola? 
Mataifa yaliyokuwa wanachama hapo awali Kujiunga na Kuacha 
Ireland 19 Novemba 1926 -18 Aprili 1949 
Zimbabwe 18 Aprili 1980 -7 Desemba 2003

Malengo na lengo kuu la Jumuiya ya Madola: 
Kulinda mazingira na kuhamasisha matumizi endelevu ya rasilimali asilia kwenye ardhi na baharini. kukuza biashara na uchumi. kusaidia demokrasia, serikali, na utawala wa sheria. kukuza jamii na vijana, ikiwa ni pamoja na usawa wa jinsia, elimu, afya na michezo.


 

Ad

Unaweza kuangalia pia

TRENI YA MCHONGOKO YAANZA SAFARI KWA KISHINDO DAR – DOM

Treni ya Umeme ya Kisasa (EMU) ya Reli ya Kisasa (SGR) nchini Tanzania ni sehemu …

4,075 Maoni

  1. Привет!
    Где приобрести диплом по нужной специальности?
    Приобрести документ ВУЗа можно в нашем сервисе. Мы предлагаем документы об окончании любых университетов РФ. Вы получите необходимый диплом по любым специальностям, любого года выпуска, включая документы старого образца.
    Где заказать диплом специалиста?
    elotag.com/create-blog/
    Успешной учебы!

  2. https://storage.googleapis.com/catering1/research/catering1-(299).html
    You don’t wish to wait until last minute to get your costume for your child’s wedding.

  3. 11 Methods To Completely Defeat Your Boat Accident Legal boat accident Attorney

  4. https://ya-tendoncare-17.ewr1.vultrobjects.com/pulling-tendons-and-music-therapy.html
    Weddings could also be very totally different proper now, relying on where you reside.

  5. https://catering2b.netlify.app/research/catering2b-(390)
    The mother of the bride attire are available in all various kinds of sleeves.

  6. ли купить диплом о высшем образовании ast-diploms.com .

  7. Добрый день!
    Где заказать диплом специалиста?
    Наша компания предлагает быстро и выгодно приобрести диплом, который выполнен на бланке ГОЗНАКа и заверен печатями, водяными знаками, подписями. Документ способен пройти лубую проверку, даже с применением профессионального оборудования. Решайте свои задачи максимально быстро с нашими дипломами.
    Приобрести диплом любого ВУЗа.
    bib.az/read-blog/43280

  8. https://storage.googleapis.com/catering14/research/catering14-(118).html
    This mother wore a traditional hanbokwith floral and geometric embroidery to her daughter’s California ranch wedding ceremony.

  9. https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/ya-chinavisa-8/the-difference-between-taiwan-compatriot-certificate-and-passport.html
    Even higher, it’ll look nice paired with heeled or flat sandals—whichever helps you are feeling your greatest on the dance floor.

  10. https://storage.googleapis.com/catering23/research/catering23-(37).html
    This also helps leave time for shipping in case the gown takes longer than anticipated to reach.

  11. https://ya-4545-10.ewr1.vultrobjects.com/company-registration-and-data-driven-decision-making.html
    If you’re unsure where to start out (or you simply want to see what’s out there), contemplate us your personal stylist.

  12. https://catering8.research.au-syd1.upcloudobjects.com/research/catering8-(232).html
    Black can be one other dangerous color, but can work completely properly at more formal weddings.

  13. https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/catering12/research/catering12-(445).html
    From the trumpet minimize to the swirled-lace embroidery and the sheer bow on the again, this mom’s slate robe was all in regards to the particulars.

  14. https://tendoncare6.b-cdn.net/research/tendoncare6-(93).html
    “She purchased it on a whim and ended up profitable,” the bride said.

  15. https://ya-tendoncare-16.sos-ch-gva-2.exo.io/the-effect-of-pulling-tendons-on-eliminating-fatigue.html
    Did you understand that you can save an inventory of the mom of the bride attire you want with a PreOwned account?

  16. https://tendoncare9.b-cdn.net/research/tendoncare9-(362).html
    Look for clothes in champagne, navy and even black (yes, it’s completely modern to wear black to a wedding!) for a refined color palette.

  17. Five Things Everyone Makes Up Regarding Personal Injury Attorneys personal Injury Lawsuit

  18. Приветствую. Подскажите, где почитать полезные статьи о недвижимости? Пока нашел https://glwin.ru

  19. https://tendoncare16.b-cdn.net/research/tendoncare16-(274).html
    You can nonetheless embrace those celebratory metallic shades without covering yourself head to toe in sequins.

  20. Medical Malpractice Lawyers Tools To Ease Your Daily Lifethe One Medical Malpractice Lawyers Trick Every Individual Should Be Able To Medical Malpractice Lawyers

  21. With thanks! Loads of knowledge.

    Also visit my blog post; https://zetcasino.one

  22. https://storage.googleapis.com/catering36/research/catering36-(15).html
    Teri Jon has a big selection of plus size night gowns, and a few even with prolonged sizing to size 20.

  23. https://tendoncare22.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/research/tendoncare22-(12).html
    A navy cut-out overlay added a cool geometric sample to a blush pink skirt.

  24. See What Repair Upvc Windows Tricks The Celebs Are Utilizing repair upvc window

  25. Why Citroen Replacement Key Is More Risky Than You Thought
    citroen c4 Key replacement

  26. 10 Inspirational Graphics About Upvc Door Doctor pvc doctor (Gavin)

  27. https://tendoncare24.b-cdn.net/research/tendoncare24-(252).html
    Also, a lace shirt and fishtail skirt is a trendy choice that has “elegance” weaved into its seams.

  28. https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/tendoncare17/research/tendoncare17-(29).html
    Impressive beading and an alluring neckline make this style worthy of even the fanciest of black-tie weddings.

  29. купить диплом о высшем образовании проверка asxdiplomik.com/kupit-diplom-moskva .

  30. Who Is ADHD Adult Diagnosis And Why You Should Take A Look
    Adhd Diagnosis adults uk

  31. https://bogin4c.s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com/research/bogin4C-(233).html
    Experiment with strapless kinds, surprising lengths, or trendy jumpsuits.

  32. https://tendoncare2.b-cdn.net/research/tendoncare2-(55).html
    This is one component of the dresses that do not have to match, as long as the formality is coordinated.

  33. Slot Demo Zeus Hades Rupiah Tools To Make Your Everyday Lifethe Only Slot Demo Zeus
    Hades Rupiah Trick That Everybody Should Be Able To slot demo zeus hades (Shana)

  34. https://ya-tendoncare-29.ewr1.vultrobjects.com/tutorial-on-pulling-tendons-how-to-pull-tendons-to-improve-sleep-quality.html
    Available in 14 colours, you’re positive to find a robe that matches your daughter or son’s wedding theme.

  35. https://bogin2.research.au-syd1.upcloudobjects.com/research/bogin2-(347).html
    Of course, there’s more to your mother’s gown than just the beautiful details.

  36. 7 Things You’ve Always Don’t Know About Private Psychiatrist Northern Ireland how much is it to see a private psychiatrist (mcfarland-allred-3.hubstack.net)

  37. How To Create An Awesome Instagram Video About Social Anxiety Disorder Symptoms Anxiety disorders what is It

  38. https://catering0008.s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com/research/catering0008-(450).html
    This mother of the bride escorted her daughter down the aisle in a lightweight blue stunning halter costume.

  39. You’ll Be Unable To Guess Double Glazed Windows Repair Near Me’s
    Secrets Double Glazed Windows Repair (Minecraftathome.Com)

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *