“Nani aliyeunda Jumuiya ya Madola na kwa nini?”

Malkia Elizabeth II pamoja na mawaziri wake wakuu wa Jumuiya ya Madola mwaka 1962. Picha: Alamy

Nani aliyeunda Jumuiya ya Madola na kwa nini? 

Katika mkutano wa mwaka 1926, Uingereza na Himaya zake zilikubaliana kwamba wote walikuwa wanachama sawa wa jamii ndani ya Himaya ya Kiingereza. Wote walikuwa wana wajibu wa utii kwa mfalme au malkia wa Kiingereza, lakini Ufalme wa Muungano haukuwa utawale juu yao. Jamii hii ilijulikana kama Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa ya Kiingereza au tu Jumuiya ya Madola. 

Kwa nini inaitwa Jumuiya ya Madola? 

Katika karne ya 17, maana ya “jumuiya ya madola” iliongezeka kutoka maana yake ya awali ya “welfare ya umma” au “jumuiya ya watu wote” hadi maana ya “nchi ambapo mamlaka ya juu inawekwa kwa watu; jamhuri au nchi ya kidemokrasia”. Kwa hiyo, neno lilibadilika na kuwa kichwa cha aina kadhaa za mamlaka ya kisiasa.

Hakuna mahali pengine isipokuwa Uingereza ambapo kifo cha Malkia Elizabeth kiliweza kuwa na athari moja kwa moja zaidi kuliko katika mataifa 56 ya Jumuiya ya Madola. 

Malkia marehemu alianza kutawala mwaka 1952 wakati Uingereza ilikuwa bado ni himaya kubwa duniani, ingawa India, Pakistan, na Ceylon—sasa Sri Lanka—tayari walikuwa wamepata uhuru. 
Mwishoni mwa utawala wake, jua lilikuwa limekwisha kuzama kwenye himaya, ikiiacha Uingereza na visiwa vichache vya mbali kama mabaki pekee ya “familia ya kifalme” ambayo alikuwa ameapa, katika hotuba yake ya miaka 21, kuwahudumia kwa uaminifu maisha yake yote.

Licha ya jukumu lake kama kielelezo—kwanza wa himaya na kisha wa Jumuiya ya Madola, jaribio kwa sehemu la kufanikiwa la kuhifadhi vijiti vya ushawishi wa Uingereza baada ya ukoloni—Malkia Elizabeth alikuwa na jukumu kidogo sana katika mabadiliko ya ukoloni, isipokuwa kulazimishwa kubadilika kutokana na hali hiyo. 
Utawala wake ulikuwa wa kiseremonia kwa kiasi kikubwa: alitarajiwa kuwepo, si kutawala.

Hii alifanya kwa neema isiyo ya kawaida, tabia yake kwenye kiti cha enzi ilijulikana kwa utulivu usio na ubinafsi, kujinyima kabisa na uaminifu kwa mapambo ya umma wa nafasi yake. 
Lakini hakufanya maamuzi yoyote, kufanya sera, na mwishowe, hakuchukua jukumu lolote kwa maendeleo yoyote yaliyoathiri ustawi wa “watawala” wake katika himaya ya zamani.

Mabadiliko ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya Uingereza kuwa umoja wa aina fulani unaweza kufuatiliwa hadi mwaka 1926, wakati Uingereza na himaya zake (ambayo pia iliitwa wakati huo kama “Jumuiya ya Madola Nyeupe”—Australia, Canada, New Zealand, na Afrika Kusini) walikubaliana kwamba wangekuwa “wameungana kwa ushirika wa pamoja kwa Ufalme,” huku wakidai usawa wao wa hadhi kama mataifa huru. 

Sheria ya Westminster iliweka rasmi uhusiano huu mwaka 1931 na kuanzishwa kwa Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa. Wakati India ilipopata uhuru mpya na kuchagua kuwa jamhuri lakini kubaki katika Jumuiya ya Madola, Waziri Mkuu wake wa kwanza, Jawaharlal Nehru, alisisitiza kwamba katika ulimwengu unaoendelea kuwa wa kimataifa, mtandao uliowakilishwa na Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa ulikuwa na kusudi la manufaa. 

Mataifa mengine wanachama, walikubali mantiki yake, walitoa Azimio la London la 1949, kuruhusu India, Pakistan, na Ceylon kujiunga “kama wanachama huru na sawa.” Tangu wakati huo, Jumuiya ya Madola ya Mataifa—kinachojulikana kama “British” kidogo na kidogo—imewakubali mataifa mengine huru ambayo, kama India, hawakutaka kiapo cha utii kwa taji. Leo Jumuiya ya Madola pia inajumuisha Mozambique na Rwanda, ambazo hazikukoloniwa na Uingereza.

Nchi zipi ziliacha Jumuiya ya Madola? 
Mataifa yaliyokuwa wanachama hapo awali Kujiunga na Kuacha 
Ireland 19 Novemba 1926 -18 Aprili 1949 
Zimbabwe 18 Aprili 1980 -7 Desemba 2003

Malengo na lengo kuu la Jumuiya ya Madola: 
Kulinda mazingira na kuhamasisha matumizi endelevu ya rasilimali asilia kwenye ardhi na baharini. kukuza biashara na uchumi. kusaidia demokrasia, serikali, na utawala wa sheria. kukuza jamii na vijana, ikiwa ni pamoja na usawa wa jinsia, elimu, afya na michezo.


 

Ad

Unaweza kuangalia pia

Makamu wa Rais Dkt. Mpango Awakaribisha Wawekezaji Katika Nishati ya Jotoardhi Tanzania

Makamu wa Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Mhe. Dkt. Philip Mpango amewakaribisha wawekezaji …

4,071 Maoni

  1. Guide To Double Glazing Near Me: The Intermediate Guide
    Towards Double Glazing Near Me double glazing near me

  2. Здравствуйте!
    Приобрести документ ВУЗа можно в нашем сервисе.
    diploms-x24.ru/kupit-diplom-rostov-na-donu

  3. https://drbo2b.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/research/drbo2b-(129).html
    The following are some issues to consider when deciding on between clothes.

  4. https://storage.googleapis.com/catering10/research/catering10-(304).html
    I was very impressed to see that there are classy and elegant outfits for all plus dimension women.

  5. Monica Bellucci https://dracula.monica-bellucci-ar.com one of the most famous Italian actresses of our time, has a distinguished artistic career spanning many decades. Her talent, charisma, and stunning beauty made her an icon of world cinema.

  6. Guide To Pushchairs And Buggies: The Intermediate Guide To Pushchairs And Buggies Pushchairs and Buggies

  7. 10 Things That Your Family Taught You About Mesothelioma Lawsuit
    mesothelioma

  8. 20 Fun Informational Facts About Double Glazing Window Lock
    Repair jerealas.top

  9. https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/bogin2C/research/bogin2C-(162).html
    A classic evening gown with the right neckline, colours, and sleeve size will add to your last outfit.

  10. https://tendoncare3.research.au-syd1.upcloudobjects.com/research/tendoncare3-(232).html
    Much like the mom of the groom, step-mothers of both the bride or groom ought to comply with the lead of the mother of the bride.

  11. https://tendoncare7.research.au-syd1.upcloudobjects.com/research/tendoncare7-(272).html
    For the mom whose fashion is modern and minimal, go for a gown with an architectural silhouette in her favourite color.

  12. https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/bogin31/research/bogin31-(248).html
    When shopping for mother of the bride clothes, firstly, contemplate the general gown code on the invite.

  13. Как получить диплом техникума официально и без лишних проблем
    ast-diplom24.ru/kupit-diplom-rostov-na-donu

  14. https://storage.googleapis.com/catering10/research/catering10-(54).html
    So earlier than I even go into detail mom of the bride outfit ideas, I want to emphasize one important factor.

  15. legit canadian pharmacy online: canada drugs reviews – legit canadian pharmacy

  16. https://tendoncare2.sfo3.digitaloceanspaces.com/research/tendoncare2-(408).html
    If the marriage is outdoor or on the seaside, then there will more than likely be more leeway relying on the temperature and setting.

  17. https://digi9b.netlify.app/research/digi9b-(47)
    And finally, don’t fear about looking to solely ‘age-appropriate’ boutiques.

  18. https://ya-catering7.ewr1.vultrobjects.com/tips-to-enhance-your-catering-experience.html
    A twinset can have a “fuddy duddy” status, but it undoubtedly doesn’t need to look quaint.

  19. https://drbo7b.b-cdn.net/research/drbo7b-(211).html
    Although it’s perfectly nice to put on pants at the wedding, nothing says party like as a dress.

  20. https://catering0003.s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com/research/catering0003-(451).html
    I truly have personally made the mistake of sticking to a low price range for a high-profile event and I still remorse it today!

  21. 10 Things We Hate About Slot Demo Sugar Rush Pragmatic sugar rush free slot demo

  22. https://tendoncare19.b-cdn.net/research/tendoncare19-(328).html
    Discover the most effective wedding ceremony guest outfits for men and women for all seasons.

  23. Five Things You Didn’t Know About Car Key Auto Locksmith elsycrays.top

  24. https://tendoncare7.research.au-syd1.upcloudobjects.com/research/tendoncare7-(328).html
    Do you favor to put on mild and airy colours or do you gravitate towards darker shades?

  25. How To Beat Your Boss Automotive Locksmith Key Programming
    5611432.xyz

  26. I am actually happy to glance at this blog posts which includes lots of useful data, thanks for
    providing these statistics.

  27. Добрый день!
    Мы предлагаем приобрести диплом отличного качества, который невозможно отличить от оригинала без участия специалистов высокой квалификации со специальным оборудованием.
    tastys-food.ru/profile.php?u=epybyg
    Удачи!

  28. https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/tendoncare17/research/tendoncare17-(405).html
    With choices in any neckline or silhouette, look like A line, strapless, Taffeta, organza, and lace.

  29. Здравствуйте!
    Где заказать диплом специалиста?
    Заказать диплом о высшем образовании.
    true.pahom.su/2024/07/04/kak-nayti-nadezhnyy-magazin-s-obshirnym-vyborom-diplomov.html

  30. https://chinavisa49.z1.web.core.windows.net/research/chinavisa49-(460).html
    Clean lines and a formed waist make this a timeless and chic mom of the bride costume with a flattering silhouette.

  31. https://bogin8.b-cdn.net/research/bogin8-(311).html
    Jovani Plus measurement mom of the bride clothes suits any body type.

  32. https://tendoncare2.sfo3.digitaloceanspaces.com/research/tendoncare2-(492).html
    Sophie Moore is a former Brides editor and present contributing writer.

  33. http://catering118.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/research/catering118-(6).html
    My daughter dreams of a wedding on a seaside in Bali, so where will that go away me I wonder.

  34. Double Glazing Companies Near Me Tools To Help You Manage Your Everyday Lifethe
    Only Double Glazing Companies Near Me Trick That Every Person Must Be Able To double glazing Companies Near me

  35. https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/tendoncare9/research/tendoncare9-(85).html
    Check out the guide for nice ideas and ideas, and prepare to chop a splash at your daughter’s D-day.

  36. https://catering2b.netlify.app/research/catering2b-(470)
    Black can also be one other dangerous colour, however can work perfectly properly at extra formal weddings.

  37. https://ya-tendoncare-21.ewr1.vultrobjects.com/feed.xml
    The web site’s subtle robes make for excellent night wear that’ll serve you lengthy after the marriage day.

  38. indian pharmacy paypal: reputable indian online pharmacy – world pharmacy india

  39. canada drugs online review my canadian pharmacy canada pharmacy world

  40. https://ya-tendoncare-6.sos-bg-sof-1.exo.io/tutorial-on-pulling-tendons-how-to-pull-tendons-to-promote-health.html
    With over 1,868 5 star evaluations and coming in properly underneath $100, this Gatsby type Maxi gown is sure to impress.

  41. Здравствуйте!
    Мы готовы предложить дипломы психологов, юристов, экономистов и любых других профессий по приятным тарифам.
    africastudygate.com/купить-диплом-тогу/

  42. https://tendoncare1b.z1.web.core.windows.net/research/tendoncare1b-(138).html
    Take inspiration from the bridesmaid dresses and speak to your daughter to get some ideas on colours that will work nicely on the day.

  43. Добрый день!
    Мы готовы предложить дипломы любой профессии по выгодным тарифам.
    allukrnews.ru/vash-put-k-uspehu-kupit-diplom/

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *